Chapter 2 : City Profile
2.1 EVOLUTION
Agra city is of historic importance, which is amply evident from the numerous historical monuments in and around the city. The Hindu epic Mahabharata refers to it as ‘Agraban’, part of Brij Bhoomi, the homeland of Lord Krishna. The earliest recorded history of Agra, is its establishment by a local king in 1475. The city was the capital seat of Mughals in ancient times. The heritage of the city is linked with the Mughal dynasty but numerous other rulers also contributed to the rich past of this city. Agra was founded by Sikandar Lodi in the 16th century. It grew into an important power centre under the Delhi Sultan Sikandar Lodi and he shifted his capital from Delhi in 1504. Babar also stayed in Agra for some time and introduced the concept of square Persian-styled gardens. Emperor Akbar built Agra fort and Jehangir did the beautification with gardens and palaces. The city has a proud possession of “Taj Mahal” as one of the seven wonders of the world, now declared as World Heritage Site. The post-Mughal era of Agra saw the rule of Jats, Marathas and finally the British taking over the city. In addition to its historic importance, Agra is a main center of political, economic, commercial and cultural activities.
The origin and growth of Agra can be traced to several hundred years, which witnessed a series of historical events leading to its present form, structure, character, culture and economy. The growth of Agra started with the imperial favour, as a seat of emperor of India. In the process of development the city started influencing over the vast region and became the regional capital, which initiated its growth during the British and post independence period.
Legend has it that Agra was founded during the region of Ugrasen, grandfather of Lord Krishna. The existence of Agra city was accounted for in 1080 A.D., by Khawaja M,S.Salman, a poet, as a flourishing city with a string fortress built amidst river and lake hills. This was ruined by the invader Muhammad Gazni in 1080 A.D., which reduced Agra to a small town. Agra continued as a village until the core of the present city, was laid by Raja Badal Singh around 1475 A.D.
© 2006 nagarnigamagra.com
All Rights Reserved.
